Recognizing Signs of Concussion

Concussion is a mild traumatic brain injury which can occur after a blow or jolt to the head or body. Loss of consciousness may or may not occur. Immediate care should be sought if a coach or other professional observes these signs in an injured player:

  • Dazed or stunned appearance
  • Confusion about assignment or position
  • Unsure of game, score opponent
  • Moves clumsily
  • Answers questions slowly
  • Forgets instruction
  • Loses consciousness (even briefly)
  • Behavior or personality changes
  • Can’t recall events prior to or after hit or fall


Athletes may report the following symptoms:

  • Headache or pressure in head
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Balance problems or dizziness
  • Double or blurry vision
  • Sensitivity to light
  • Sensitivity to noise
  • Feeling sluggish, hazy, foggy, or groggy
  • Concentration or memory problems
  • Does not “feel right”

If concussion is suspected, the player should immediately be removed from play. The athlete must be evaluated by a healthcare professional experienced in treating concussion. Parents or guardians must be notified about the possibility of concussion and provided information about concussion. The student athlete must remain out of play until symptom-free AND approved by a healthcare professional to return to play.

To Refer an Athlete to the Concussion Program

For referral for an appointment to see our concussion specialty physicians in sports medicine and neurosurgery, call us at 215-481-HEAD (4323). Appointments with our concussion specialists are available within 24 to 48 hours.

For More Information

Please call 215-481-HEAD (4323) for information about our free educational sessions, or for referral to a physician for evaluation, treatment, and clearance for return to school or sports. Our nurse educators and program administrator are happy to help answer your questions and concerns.